Articles

Engineering Knowledge.
No Fluff.

Drawn from the research and writing of From Bits to Systems — practical, India-relevant engineering insights for students and early-career developers.

Article listing

Industry 8 min read

IT Services vs Product Companies: What Nobody Tells You

The real trade-offs between working at a services giant like TCS or Infosys versus a product company like Razorpay or Zepto — salary structure, career trajectory, and what you actually learn in your first three years.

Architecture 12 min read

UPI Processes 10 Billion Transactions a Month. Here's the Architecture.

A systems-thinking walkthrough of India's Unified Payments Interface — how a country-scale payment system was designed with remarkable constraints, and what every software engineer should learn from it.

AI & ML 10 min read

The AI Hype Filter: What's Real, What's Noise, and What You Should Learn

How to evaluate AI claims as an engineer — distinguishing benchmark performance from production reliability, understanding the cost of inference, and developing a practical framework for deciding when AI actually helps.

Cloud 7 min read

Why Your College Project Doesn't Prepare You for Cloud-Scale Systems

The specific conceptual gaps between university projects and production cloud architecture — and the mental models that close those gaps fastest. Includes real examples from Indian cloud deployments.

Career 9 min read

The First 90 Days: What Separates the Engineers Who Stand Out

What high-performing junior engineers do differently in their first three months — based on observations across 20 years of hiring, training, and working alongside engineers at every stage of their careers.

Craft 11 min read

Readable Code Is Not a Luxury. It Is the Job.

Why code readability is the most consistently undervalued skill in Indian engineering education — and a practical guide to developing it systematically, regardless of which language you work in.

All Articles in the Book

These are previews. The full picture is in the book.

Every article here is drawn from From Bits to Systems — a 44-chapter guide that covers the complete journey from hardware to your first production system. Join the waitlist to get Chapter 1 free.

See the Full Table of Contents